Lessons from the Bay : Lesson Plans

Muddying the Waters

How does sediment affect water quality?


Time Required: Two 45-minute sessions (plus preparation)

Objectives
Students will

  • predict the effects of sediment on water quality
  • conduct an experiment to observe the effects of sediment on water quality
  • summarize the effects of sediment on water quality
  • generate ideas for reducing sediment in their community.
Related Standards of Learning
  Science
  3.1.a; 3.1.g; 3.1.j; 3.1.k; 3.6.a; 3.7.d;
4.1.a; 4.1.b; 4.1.f; 4.5.f; 4.8;
5.1.e; 5.1.f; 5.7.e; 5.7.f;
6.1.h; 6.1.i; 6.5.g; 6.7.f
  
  Mathematics
  3.12; 3.15
  
  English
  3.1; 3.2; 3.10; 3.11;
4.1; 4.2; 4.5; 4.7.a; 4.7.b; 4.7.c; 4.7.d; 4.7.e; 4.8;
5.1; 5.7; 5.8; 5.9;
6.2
  
  History & Social Science
  VS.1.b; VS.1.d; VS.1.h;
USI.1.e;
USII.2.b

Materials
For preparation:
  • clear jars with lids (1 per student group)
  • scissors
  • ruler
  • white paper
  • clear tape
For each student:
  For each group:
  • 50 ml of soil (ideally from schoolyard)
  • stirrer
  • tap water
  • graduated cylinder or measuring cup
  • jar (previously prepared by teacher)
  • stopwatch or wristwatch with second hand

Next: Background

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Muddying the Waters” includes:
 · Background
 · Session 1
 · Session 2
 · Classroom Assessment Suggestions
 · Extensions for Students
 
· Resources

 · Student Experiment Sheet (PDF; also available in a
     Word file)
 · Student Data Sheet (PDF; also available in a Word file)

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Print version of “Muddying the Waters”: PDF · Word

 
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