Lessons from the Bay : Lesson Plans

Stream Creatures:
Clues to Stream Health

What are freshwater macroinvertebrates, and how can they tell us whether the water in which they live is polluted or clean?


Time Required: Three 45-minute sessions

Objectives
Students will

  • study the adaptations of some macroinvertebrates that enable them to spend part or all of their life cycle in a stream ecosystem
  • compare the role of herbivores, carnivores, detritivores, and omnivores and note the interdependence of plants and animals in a stream
  • observe the effects of erosion and other pollution on stream macroinvertebrates and infer pollution’s effects on the entire Chesapeake Bay watershed
  • collect information from fact sheets and guidebooks and use a classification key to identify macroinvertebrates
  • analyze and graph data from a stream-monitoring simulation.
Related Standards of Learning
  Science
  3.1.g; 3.1.j; 3.5.b; 3.5.c; 3.6.a; 3.8.b; 3.10.a; 3.10.b; 3.10.c;
4.1.a; 4.5.a; 4.5.e; 4.5.f; 4.8.a;
5.1.a; 5.1.e; 5.5.d; 5.7.e; 5.7.f;
6.1.a; 6.1.b; 6.1.h; 6.5.c; 6.5.g; 6.7.g
  
  Mathematics
  3.5; 3.7; 3.21; 3.22;
4.2; 4.3; 4.4; 4.20;
5.1.a; 5.2.a; 5.18;
6.4; 6.8; 6.18
  
  English
  3.1; 3.2; 3.4; 3.6; 3.7; 3.10;
4.1; 4.2; 4.3; 4.5; 4.6; 4.7.a; 4.7.c; 4.7.f; 4.8;
5.1; 5.4; 5.6; 5.7; 5.8;
6.2; 6.3; 6.5
  
  History & Social Science
  3.10;
VS.1.b; VS.1.d; VS.1.h;
USI.1.e;
USII.2.b; USII.8.b

Materials
  • SOS: Save Our Streams (PowerPoint presentation)
  • computer with large monitor or projection device
  • Internet access
  • enlarged picture of each of the macroinvertebrates online at The Stream Study (see Resources)
  • self-stick notes
  • calculators
  For each student:

Next: Background

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Stream Creatures: Clues to Stream Health” includes:
 · Background
 · Session 1
 · Session 2
 · Session 3
 · Classroom Assessment Suggestions
 · Extensions for Students
 
· Resources

 · Macroinvertebrate Fact Sheet (PDF; also available
     in a Word file)
 · Schoolyard Stream Simulation Cards (PDF; also available
     in a Word file)
 · Schoolyard Stream Simulation Data Sheet (PDF; also
     available in a Word file)
 · SOS: Save Our Streams (PowerPoint presentation)

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Print version of “Stream Creatures: Clues to Stream Health”: PDF · Word

 
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