Lessons from the Bay : Lesson Plans

Succession and Forest Habitats

How is the Chesapeake Bay watershed affected by forest loss and fragmentation?


Time Required: Three 45-minute sessions

Objectives
Students will

  • identify the effects of loss and fragmentation of forest habitat on migratory songbirds
  • evaluate the benefits of forests to wildlife and watershed resources
  • compare the percentage of forested land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed of the 17th century to the percentage forested today
  • research succession of a forest over a 200-year time span and construct a timeline that charts the plants, animals, and key historic events occurring during the growth of the forest
  • compare the amount of time it takes to cut down a forest to the time it takes for one to grow to maturity
  • collect data on trees in the schoolyard and use the information to predict how many birds will be found in the schoolyard
  • devise a plan to improve habitat for migratory songbirds in the schoolyard.
Related Standards of Learning
  Science
 

3.1.a; 3.1.g; 3.1.j; 3.6.b; 3.6.c; 3.8.b; 3.10.a; 3.10.b; 3.10.d;
4.1.a; 4.1.b; 4.5.d; 4.5.e; 4.5.f; 4.8.a; 4.8.d;
5.1.a; 5.1.f; 5.7.e; 5.7.f;
6.1; 6.2.d; 6.7.a

  
  Mathematics
  3.5; 3.7; 3.14;
4.2; 4.6; 4.10; 4.11;
5.2; 5.3; 5.9;
6.9; 6.10
  
  English
  3.1; 3.3; 3.4; 3.6; 3.7; 3.10; 3.11;
4.1; 4.3; 4.5; 4.6; 4.7.a; 4.7.b; 4.7.c; 4.7.d; 4.7.e; 4.8;
5.1; 5.4; 5.6; 5.7; 5.8; 5.9;
6.1; 6.2; 6.3; 6.5; 6.6; 6.7
  
  History & Social Science
  VS.1.b; VS.1.d; VS.1.h;
USI.1.a; USI.1.b; USI.1.c; USI.1.d; USI.1.e;
USII.1.a; USII.1.b; USII.1.c; USII.1.f; USII.2.b

Materials
  • Flute’s Journey, by Lynne Cherry (see Resources)
  • history books
  • 1 or more cameras
  • paper and crayons
  • string and index cards
  • measuring tapes and meter sticks
  • Internet access or tree identification guides
  For each student:
  For each group:
  • several large sheets of poster paper
  • drawing and writing materials
  • sections of How the Forest Grew, by William Jaspersohn (see Resources)
  • clipboard (optional)

Next: Background

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Succession and Forest Habitats” includes:
 · Background
 · Session 1
 · Session 2
 · Session 3
 · Classroom Assessment Suggestions
 · Extensions for Students
 
· Resources

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