COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
P.O. BOX 2120
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23218-2120
SUPTS. MEMO NO. 146
September 12, 2003
INFORMATIONAL
|
TO: |
Division
Superintendents |
|
FROM: |
Jo Lynne
DeMary Superintendent
of Public Instruction |
|
SUBJECT: |
Written
Certification on Constitutionally Protected Prayer |
The intent of
this correspondence is to remind all school divisions of the guidance received
from U. S. Secretary of Education Rod Paige regarding constitutionally
protected prayer in public elementary and secondary schools. The guidance sets forth and explains the
responsibilities of the state education agency (SEA) and local education
agencies (LEA) with respect to compliance with Section 9524 of the No Child
Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001.
Most significantly, as a condition for receiving federal funds under the
NCLB Act, a LEA must certify in writing to its SEA that it has no policy that
prevents or otherwise denies participation in constitutionally protected prayer
in public schools as set forth in the Secretarys guidance document. As stated in the guidance, . . .the First
Amendment forbids religious activity that is sponsored by the government but
protects religious activity that is initiated by private individuals, and the
line between government-sponsored and privately initiated religious expression
is vital to a proper understanding of the First Amendments scope. The guidance also states, For example,
nothing in the Constitution . . . prohibits any public school student from
voluntarily praying at any time before, during, or after the school day.
All school
divisions in Virginia met the written certification requirement for school year
2003-2004 with the signatures of the division superintendent and school board
chairperson on the assurance page in the applicable federal Consolidated or
Individual Program application for federal funding under NCLB. By November 1 of each year, the SEA must
send the U. S. Department of Education a list of school divisions that have not
filed the required certificate or against which complaints have been made to
the state.
For a copy of
the full text of Guidance on Constitutionally Protected Prayer in Public
Elementary and Secondary Schools, dated February 7, 2003, please go to the U.
S. Department of Educations website at http://www.ed.gov/. If you should have questions, please contact
Dr. Linda Wallinger, associate director, Office of Program Administration and
Accountability (mailto:lwalling@mail.vak12ed.edu)
at (804) 225-4264.
JLD/LMW/hmt